The Tranquil Town of Jain Pilgrimage

The Jain community like several others, had always enjoyed the patronage of the ruling family of Mewar and quite a few important positions were hold by the Jains. The rulers were also particularly supportive for their temple-building activities. In the 15th century, Rana Kumbha of Mewar gave large stretch of land in a quit and picturesque valley, deep in the Aravalis to the Jains. This is one of the five main holy places of the Jains. Although over 550 years old, these temples are well preserved almost in perfect condition. The central temple is a Chaumukha Temple. Dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain Teerthankar (Saint), this three- storey temple is the most complex and extensive in design. It has 84 rooms, 24 domes and 1444 pillars What is interesting here is the fact that no two pillars are alike. Each of these pillars are arranged, the tasteful admixture of domes of different height with flat ceilings, and the mode in which light is introduced, combine to produce an excellent effect. Not only the Chaumukha, enhancing the charms of this beautiful place. It is difficult to decide what is more appealing the location or the architecture... Few place in India can match the ambience of Ranakpur. Temple is supported by fine fluted pillars with unique tapering shapes.

Ranakpur Temple and River Maghai

Rana Kumbha donated a densely forested piece of land in the base of the Aravali ranges besides the river Maghai to Dharnasha-a noble minister in his court.
The land for the temple was absolutely perfect. Tucked away in the nature's lap, this piece of land had a hard and strong soil best suited for construction. With river Maghai flowing serenely on one side and the enchanting hills of Aravali range on the other three to enhance the grandeur of this temple, nothing could have been more perfect than this scenic piece of land at the base of the Madri hill. The serene waters of the Maghai river are reminiscent of the beautiful lines written by the poet Meh,

Temple of Pillars

Ranakpur is a temple of colums and pillars. The most striking feature of this temple is its seemingly infinite number of pillars. Dharnasha had dreamt of creation of a Chaturmukh Jinaprasada and to achieve that, the Devkulikas had to be carved at a height. Hence, to support the high dome and the weight of this colossal structure , the temple of Ranakpur is entirely based on these 1,444 pillars.

The Ranakpur temple is a treasure house of richly carved and breathtakingly beautiful pillars and not one of them is similar to the other. Apart from the sheer number of pillars, what is most outstanding is the creativity of their placement. These pillars are arranged so ingeniously that none of them obstruct the view of the pilgrim wishing to have a Darshana (glimpse) of Tirthankar.

Parshvanath, Neminath & Sun Temple

The marble temple of Parshvanath, built in the mid-

15th century lies quite near the Adishwar temple. It is also known as Patriyon ka Mandir and has a black stone image in its shrine. The altar with a compound tower borders the main sanctum on a stepped plan. Much of the temple has survived the onslaughts of time and weather including its Jain figures, attendant maidens and couples on the exterior walls. This temple is best known for its pierced stone windows with ornamental designs.

Close to the Parshvanath temple there are two other temples, one dedicated to the 22nd saint Neminath and the other to Surya, the Sun God. The Surya Narain temple, built during the mid-15th century, has a tower over the altar and follows a circular plan due to its numerous wall projections. The base of the tower has small protruding nichés. The adjacent sanctum is laid out on an octagonal plan and has six protruding porches. The idol of the Sun God is really an artistic wonder. The temple is embellished with friezes of Surya (the Sun God) in his chariot drawn by seven horses.